Effect of the Four Phases Teaching Methods Related Postnatal Practices and Immediate Baby Care among Nursing Students.

Moataz Amin Megahid, Fatma; Abd El Hakem Hassenin Aboud, Samia; Ouda Abd Elmoniem Mohamed, Somaya; Mahmoud Hassan, Mai

doi:10.21608/jnsbu.2025.402775

Effect of the Four Phases Teaching Methods Related Postnatal Practices and Immediate Baby Care among Nursing Students.

Authors

¹ B.Sc. in Nursing (2013), Benha University, Nursing Specialist at Benha Fever Hospital

² Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University

³ Lecturer of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University

10.21608/jnsbu.2025.402775

Abstract

Background: Four phases teaching method is a more recent teaching approach for the acquisition of procedural skills. Aim of the research: Was to evaluate the effect of four phases teaching methods related to postnatal practices and immediate baby care among nursing students. Research setting: This study was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Benha University. Research design: A Quasi experimental design was utilized Research sample: A purposive sample of 250 Intern nurses students were selected according to inclusion criteria. Tools of data collection: Consisted of three tools; Tool I: Self-administered Questionnaire which comprised of two parts: Student's general characteristics and student's knowledge related to postnatal practices and immediate baby care. Tool II: Observational Checklist regarding postnatal practices and immediate baby care. Tool III: The student satisfaction regarding teaching method. Results: After implementation of four phases teaching methods, the total knowledge and practices regarding postnatal practices and immediate baby care was a highly statistically significant difference between pre and post intervention (Р-value ≤0.001). Also, more than three quarters of nursing students have high satisfaction regarding the four phases teaching methods. Finally, there was a highly significant positive correlation between total knowledge and total practices regarding postnatal procedures and immediate baby care pre and post intervention of the four-phase teaching method. Conclusion: The four phases teaching methods were effective in improving student's knowledge and practices related to postnatal practices and immediate baby care. Recommendations: Integrating the four-phase teaching approach into all practical curricula for nursing students.

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