Assessment of Acute Hepatitis C patients’ Performance regarding Self-Care Management for Complications Prevention

Document Type : Scientific peer reviewed journal

Authors

1 Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing –Benha University- Egypt

2 Medical Surgical Nursing-Faculty of Nursing – Ain Shams University- Egypt

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is an important public health problem in both developed
and developing countries specifically Egypt which contains the highest prevalence of hepatitis C in
the world.
The aim of this study was to assess acute hepatitis C patients’ performance regarding
self-care management for complications prevention.
Research design: A descriptive research
design was used.
Setting: this study was conducted in hepatic department at Benha Fever Hospital.
Sample: A purposive sample of 120 acute hepatitis C patients admitted in the previous mentioned
setting.
Tool: Patients’ interviewing questionnaire that included the following parts; socio
demographic characteristics, knowledge and self-reported practice assessment regarding self-care
management.
Results: More than half of studied subjects had unsatisfactory knowledge score and
adequate practice score regarding self-care management. There was no statistically significant
relation between patients' knowledge and their demographic data. There were statistically
significant relations between patients’ practice and their demographic data; marital status,
educational level and gender. While, there were no statistically significant relation between
patients’ practice and age, residence, occupation, monthly income P˃0.05.
Conclusion: Nearly two
thirds of the studied subjects had unsatisfactory knowledge score regarding HCV and self-care
management for complications prevention. However, more than half of them had adequate self-care
management practice.
The study recommended that development of health education program for
HCV patients and their families to teach them how to apply self-care management practices for
complications prevention is very important.


Keywords

Main Subjects